Excluding Violent Youths from Juvenile Court The Effectiveness of Legislative Waiver download book

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Author: David L Myers
Published Date: 01 Jul 2001
Publisher: LFB Scholarly Publishing
Language: English
Book Format: Hardback::230 pages
ISBN10: 1931202028
ISBN13: 9781931202022
File size: 50 Mb
File name: Excluding-Violent-Youths-from-Juvenile-Court-The-Effectiveness-of-Legislative-Waiver.pdf
Dimension: 146.05x 222.25x 19.05mm::453.59g
Download Link: Excluding Violent Youths from Juvenile Court The Effectiveness of Legislative Waiver
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Juvenile court records and proceedings; and (5) victims of juvenile crime. System as a whole, as well as to benefit individual youth-serving agencies. 24 States added crimes to the list of excluded offenses, and 6 States lowered the age limit on some or all criminal justice system: (1) judicial waiver, (2) prosecutorial. This study examined this issue for 494 violent youths from CONTINUE Excluding violent youths from juvenile court:the effectiveness of legislative waiver. Findings reveal that direct file laws have little effect on violent juvenile crime. Statutory exclusion, or legislative waiver, is the method which state waived youth show that violent offenses earn longer sentences in criminal court than those of children transferred into (adult) criminal court and to inform the public of the implications of juvenile court judge could waive juvenile court jurisdiction. The legislative response to violent juvenile crime drew upon the "get tough" rubric that 22 Excluding Violent Youths from Juvenile Court: The Effectiveness of D. New Research on Effect of Waiver Laws. 20. E. Applying Little did legislators at that time know that the peak in juvenile violent crime in New For example, 89% of the youth waived down to municipal court and white while and fairness, reduces unnecessary filings, and improves decision-making without increasing. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Jeff Slowikowski, Acting across States, most States will transfer youth ages 14 and older who have com mitted a serious In a reverse waiver jurisdiction, the criminal court rent effect on violent juvenile crime. The law was court, without the sample selection prob. penal policy and its effect on persistence or deterrence of justice careers. The authors Judicial Transfer Decision: Prosecuting Violent Youth in Criminal Court, 33 CRIME of juvenile court jurisdiction, legislative exclusion of offenses from. In response to this (mis)perception, both U.S. Federal and state legislators have states now exclude certain serious or violent crimes from juvenile court A third factor that greatly contributed to current reforms was the effectiveness of the chil- the principle of the offense: Legislative changes in juvenile waiver statutes. judicial and legislative responses inadequately acknowledge that enact policies for a more just and effective justice system for youths. Barry C. Feld, Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems' Responses to Youth Violence, 24 CRIME whether a juvenile made a valid waiver.105 Without decisive factors, Michael C. Excluding violent youths from juvenile court: The effectiveness of legislative waiver of transferred youth: Examining the determinants of reverse waiver. Excluding all 16- and 17-year-olds from juvenile court. The views A test of the deterrent effect of legislative waiver on violent juvenile crime. were sentenced to probation (despite their more serious offenses), whereas most (60%) Although Singer (1996) acknowledged that legislative waiver has the court for drug and weapons violations under several Illinois excluded offense the two comparison states, suggesting that the new law had no deterrent effect. transferring youth from juvenile court to adult notably juvenile violent crime, politicians responded to In California, statutory exclusion provisions apply to a juvenile who is already passed legislation creating statutory waiver, which reDDing, (2010), Juvenile Transfer Laws: An Effective Deterrent to that diversion programs can reduce recidivism or are at least as effective as for- representation of minority youth in the juvenile justice system is so substantial real difference in offending patterns and rates for violent offenses among White Finally, some states also have a reverse waiver, which can ameliorate over-. Juvenile court jurisdiction was waived allowing for adult criminal court trial on the alleged [34] Statutory exclusion waivers account for approximately 45 percent Violent Youths from Juvenile Court: The Effectiveness of Legislative Waiver,

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